Comprehensive Washing Machine Maintenance Guide

Your washing machine is an essential part of your household, keeping your clothes clean and fresh. But to ensure it lasts as long as possible and runs efficiently, regular maintenance is a must. Not only can this extend your washer’s lifespan, but it can also prevent costly repairs and water damage. With these easy-to-follow tips, you can keep your washing machine in top condition for years to come.

Table of Contents

Professional Repair man inspecting washing machine and going through the maintenance checklist

Daily and Routine Washing Machine Maintenance Tips

Use the Correct Detergent:

Always use the detergent recommended for your machine. High-efficiency (HE) washers require low-sudsing detergent to avoid residue buildup. Look for the “HE” label on detergent packaging.

use the correct amount of detergent to maintain your washing machine

Avoid Using Too Much Detergent:

Overuse of detergent can create excessive suds and leave residue in the washer and on your clothing. Measure carefully and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Don’t Overload the Washer:

Overloading can damage the drum and motor. Keep loads balanced and take bulky items like comforters to a laundromat with high-capacity machines. In a front loader you should never fill more than 3/4 the machine with loose dry clothing.

Monthly Washing Machine Maintenance Checklist

Cleaning the washing machine filter will ensure you washer lasts longer

Clean the Washing Machine Filter:

Check the filter for lint and debris. Soak it in hot water for 10 minutes, then wipe it clean. Replace disposable filters as needed.

Inspect Hoses:

Examine your washer’s hoses monthly for cracks, leaks, or wear. Replace them every three to five years to prevent water damage.

vinegar can be used as a monthly maintenance to prevent your washing machine from smelling or it can be used to help eliminate odor

Deep Clean the Washer Interior:

Wipe down the drum and detergent dispenser with a damp cloth and dish soap. Run an empty hot cycle with a washing machine cleaner or white vinegar to remove mold, mildew, and residue.

Run a Sanitize Cycle:

Some washers have a built-in sanitize cycle. Use it monthly to keep your machine hygienic.

Preventing Mold, Mildew, and Odors

Leave the Door Open:

After each use, keep the door or lid open for 15–30 minutes to allow moisture to evaporate and prevent odors.

wipe down the door gasket to keep your clothing smelling fresh and maintain the longevity of your washing machine

Wipe Down the Door Gasket:

Mold and mildew can accumulate on the gasket (the rubber seal around the door). Wipe it weekly with a damp cloth to keep it clean and dry.

Remove Wet Clothes Promptly:

Leaving wet clothes in the washer can encourage mold and bacteria growth. Transfer laundry to the dryer immediately after a cycle.

What to Do If Your Washing Machine Smells

woman is removing clothing from the washer and the washing machine smells

Identify the Cause:

Check for mold, mildew, or detergent residue in the drum, gasket, or detergent drawer.  

Clean Thoroughly:

Wipe down all surfaces with water and dish soap. Then, run an empty hot cycle with two cups of white vinegar or a washing machine cleaner to eliminate odors.

Use Baking Soda:

Sprinkle half a cup of baking soda in the drum and run another empty cycle for added freshness.

Prevent Future Smells:

Keep the door open between loads, use the correct detergent amount, and clean the washer monthly.

Proactive Washer Care Tips

Ensure Proper Leveling:

An unbalanced washer can vibrate excessively or shake/ walk causing damage to floors or your machine. Adjust the legs as needed to ensure stability.

Provide Adequate Space:

Keep at least four inches of space between the washer and the wall to prevent hose kinks.

Replace Damaged Hoses Immediately:

Don’t wait for leaks to worsen; replace hoses as soon as damage is spotted.

Install a Drip Pan:

Place a drip pan under the washer to catch small leaks and protect floors, especially for upstairs laundry rooms.

Additional Precautions

  • Avoid washing heavy or bulky items in standard washers unless they’re designed to handle high-capacity loads.

  • Protect the washer’s exterior finish by wiping it down with a mild cleaner.

  • Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for detergent use and machine care.

Maintaining your washing machine doesn’t have to be time-consuming or complicated. By following these daily, monthly, and proactive care tips, you’ll improve its efficiency, extend its lifespan, and save yourself from costly repairs. And remember, if issues do arise, professional servicing can help keep your washer running smoothly for years to come.

Washing Machine Q&A

Schedule professional servicing annually to catch potential issues early.

Clean lint filters at least four times a year and drain filters monthly.

On average, 10–13 years, but proper maintenance can extend their lifespan.

Price isn’t a guarantee of longevity. Research reliable brands with good reviews and do your monthly and yearly maintenance to get the most out of your dryer.

  • Highly-rated brands include Samsung, LG, Whirlpool, and Maytag.